Prayer Circles
Endowments after the Kirtland temple did not feature an endowment of the Holy Ghost as witnessed by outward manifestations. However, one item patrons did receive post-Kirtland was instruction on the true order of prayer.
There was special power in this form of prayer, over and above normal prayer. This type of prayer is seen practiced by Jesus in 3 Nephi. Joseph called this the key by which you could ask and receive answers.1 Modern Mormons do not attribute much weight to the true order of prayer, as witnessed by its restricted practice as a semi-prescribed single prayer towards the end of the current endowment. It is not mentioned in talks about the temple as temple covenants and ordinances are, suggesting the possibility that modern Mormons understand it to be an unimportant piece of window dressing. Yet, despite the scope of changes to the temple, it is still illustrated in today’s endowment as the penultimate step in the dramatized return to God’s presence. Even in its current relegated form, it really ought to get more attention than it does.
In former days, the true order of prayer was a focal point of the temple ceremonies. It was one of only three pieces of temple worship that extended beyond the temple (the others being the garment and a much limited portion of the second anointing ordinance). Not only did temples once have dedicated altars in private rooms where individuals could go and engage in the true order of prayer, but chapels did as well.2 Some members even had dedicated altars in their homes.2 Patrons, not temple workers, were the voice of the prayer over the altar in the endowment until at least September 1965.3 They prayed according to what the Spirit told them to pray for, not a rote repetition of roughly the same prayer. There were multiple opportunities for normal members to voice a prayer in the true order.
Now, however, the altar rooms have been repurposed, patrons are not even allowed to kneel in prayer anywhere in the temple,4 temple workers offer up a repetitive prayer at the altar, and practice of the true order of prayer has been prohibited outside of temples.5
For those who dare exercise the key of asking and receiving in their own homes, they will find some difficulty in that what they have been taught varies significantly with what was revealed to Joseph. First, they will find themselves dressed differently than their forebears.6 They will also find themselves using different words than their forebears.7 Although the fact that the current form is different from the original is well documented, the oldest known documented form is the non-public 1877 transcript, safely hidden away in the First Presidency’s vault.
When one is offering different key words in different clothing than prescribed by God, it is little wonder that what Joseph called the key to asking questions and receiving answers results in no special attention by God.
Footnotes
- 1. Joseph Smith was commanded to teach others the “keys by which they could ask and receive” (D&C 124:95, 97). It was believed by early leaders including Orson Pratt and Charles C. Rich that the true order of prayer was these keys (see 1879 edition of D&C and JD 19:250). Rich taught that the key word in D&C 130:10-11 used to unlock God’s response to our prayerful questions was the new name received in the temple (see Journal of Discourses, 19:250). Prohibition of practicing the true order of prayer and removal of the receipt of a new name by revelation effectively remove one of the main purposes for the endowment—learning the way ordained by God for men to receive revelation on demand. ↩
- 2. See, for example, Quinn’s “Latter-day Prayer Circles.” ↩
- 3. Personal correspondence from Rex Lowe detailing this occurrence at several temples in the 1960s. ↩
- 4. “No special arrangements are made for members to pray privately in the temples. However, members may remain briefly in the celestial room and meditate in silent prayer.” (General Handbook of Instructions, 1985.) ↩
- 5. A First Presidency letter dated May 3, 1978 made the practice of private prayer circles prohibited. ↩
- 6. Among the changes made by George Richards is that the robe is placed on the opposite shoulder. There used to be one more change prior to the end of the ceremony. Of course, the garments are significantly different as well. ↩
- 7. Prior to the 1990 changes, the participants said, “Pay Lay Ale” three times instead of “Oh God, hear the words of my mouth.” ↩